Fifty Famous Stories Retold, I. the City., sentence 16
He had once seen a piece of money that was gold, and he knew that it would buy a great, great many things; and now he thought that if he could get only a little bit of the pave-ment, he would have everything that he wanted.
Who acts: lad, that, gold · What happens: see, be, know, buy, think, get · To what, where: piece, gold, great great many things, little bit, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, I. the City.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, that, gold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 seen | advmod |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 piece | det |
| 6 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 money | case |
| 8 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 piece | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 gold | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gold | cop |
| 11 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 money | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 knew | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 knew | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 knew | nsubj |
| 15 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 buy | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 buy | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 buy | aux |
| 19 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 knew | ccomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 things | det |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 things | amod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 great | punct |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 things | amod |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 things | amod |
| 25 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 buy | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 thought | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 thought | cc |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 thought | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | advcl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 have | mark |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 get | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 get | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 get | aux |
| 35 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 have | advcl |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 bit | advmod |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 bit | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 bit | amod |
| 39 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 get | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 ment | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 ment | det |
| 42 | pave | pave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 ment | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 pave | punct |
| 44 | ment | ment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bit | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 get | punct |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 have | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 have | aux |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 thought | ccomp |
| 49 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 48 have | obj |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 wanted | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 wanted | nsubj |
| 52 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 have | advcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · perfect | lad | a piece of money and gold | once property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer piece=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is a | past | that | gold | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | past | lad | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | buy | would | gold | a great great many things | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | lad | now | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | get a condition, not said to happen | could | lad | a little bit of the pave ment | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | have | would | lad | everything | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient | ||||
| 8 | want | past | lad | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/49/16/