Fifty Famous Stories Retold, III. the Venture., sentence 23
He walked as far as the place called Hol-lo-way, and there he sat down on a stone, which to this day is called "Whit-ting-ton's Stone."
Who acts: Dick · What happens: walk, call, sit down · To what, where: place, stone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, III. the Venture.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 far | advmod |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 walked | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 place | det |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 place | acl |
| 9 | Hol | Hol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 called | xcomp |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Hol | punct |
| 11 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 13 way | discourse |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 lo | punct |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Hol | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sat | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sat | cc |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 sat | expl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sat | nsubj |
| 18 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 sat | compound:prt |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 stone | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 stone | det |
| 22 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sat | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 called | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 called | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 day | case |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 called | obl |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 called | aux:pass |
| 29 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 stone | acl:relcl |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 ton | punct |
| 31 | Whit | whit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ting | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 Whit | punct |
| 33 | ting | ting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ton | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 ting | punct |
| 35 | ton | ton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 called | xcomp |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 ton | case |
| 37 | Stone | Stone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 ton | appos |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | Dick | as the place; far property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | the place not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sit down | past | Dick | a stone; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stone=Location | ||||
| 4 | call | present · passive | a stone | day | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: which=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/51/23/