Fifty Famous Stories Retold, III. the Venture., sentence 24
As he sat there very sad, and wondering which way he should go, he heard the bells on Bow Church, far away, ringing out a merry chime.
Who acts: Dick · What happens: sit, wonder, go, hear, ring out · To what, where: way, bells, Bow Church, merry chime
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, III. the Venture.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 sat | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 heard | advcl |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sat | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 sad | advmod |
| 6 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sat | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wondering | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wondering | cc |
| 9 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 sat | advcl |
| 10 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 11 way | det |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wondering | obj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 go | nsubj |
| 13 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 way | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bells | det |
| 19 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 heard | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 Church | case |
| 21 | Bow | Bow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Church | compound |
| 22 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 bells | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 away | punct |
| 24 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 away | advmod |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 heard | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ringing | punct |
| 27 | ringing | ring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 heard | advcl |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 ringing | compound:prt |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 chime | det |
| 30 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 chime | amod |
| 31 | chime | chime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ringing | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Dick | there | sad property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | Dick not said here | which way | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | should | Dick | which way not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | Dick | the bells | Bow Church | away property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bell=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | ring out | gerund | Dick not said here | a merry chime | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chime=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/51/24/