Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Antonio Canova., sentence 96
One day as he was looking from his window, he saw the jailer go across the yard.
Who acts: Charney, jailer · What happens: look, see, go · To what, where: One day, window · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Antonio Canova.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Charney, jailer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 looking | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looking | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 looking | aux |
| 6 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 day | acl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 window | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 window | nmod:poss |
| 9 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 looking | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 jailer | det |
| 14 | jailer | jailer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 go | nsubj |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 saw | ccomp |
| 16 | across | across | ADP | _ | 18 yard | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 yard | det |
| 18 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 go | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past · progressive | Charney | One day not said here | Charney's window | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme day=Attribute | |||
| 2 | see | past | Charney | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | the jailer | across the yard | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across yard=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/54/96/