Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Sons of William the Conqueror., sentence 40
He lost all the lands that his father had left him, and was at last shut up in prison, where he was kept until he died.
Who acts: Robert · What happens: lose, leave, shut up, be, keep, die · To what, where: lands, that, Robert, last shut prison
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Sons of William the Conqueror.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Robert), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 lands | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lands | det |
| 5 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lost | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 left | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 left | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 left | aux |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 lands | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 left | iobj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prison | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 prison | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 prison | cop |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 prison | case |
| 16 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 prison | amod |
| 17 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 prison | amod |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 shut | compound:prt |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 prison | case |
| 20 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lost | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 kept | punct |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 kept | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 kept | aux:pass |
| 25 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 prison | conj |
| 26 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 28 died | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 died | nsubj |
| 28 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 kept | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | Robert | all lands | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect · passive | that | Robert | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme he=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | shut up | participle | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | last shut prison | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | keep | past · passive | Robert | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | die | past | Robert | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/6/40/