The Aesop for Children, The Ass and the Lap Dog, sentence 8
Finding his Master seated at the dinner table, he kicked up his heels and, with a loud bray, pranced giddily around the table, upsetting it as he did so.
Who acts: Master, Ass · What happens: find, seat, kick up, prance, upset, do · To what, where: dinner table, heels, loud bray, table
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Ass and the Lap Dog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, Ass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 seated | nsubj |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 Master | nmod:poss |
| 3 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 seated | nsubj |
| 4 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 table | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 table | det |
| 7 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 table | compound |
| 8 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seated | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 kicked | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 kicked | nsubj |
| 11 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seated | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 kicked | compound:prt |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 heels | nmod:poss |
| 14 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 kicked | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bray | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bray | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 bray | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 bray | det |
| 19 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bray | amod |
| 20 | bray | bray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kicked | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pranced | punct |
| 22 | pranced | prance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 bray | acl |
| 23 | giddily | giddily | ADV | _ | 22 pranced | advmod |
| 24 | around | around | ADP | _ | 26 table | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 table | det |
| 26 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pranced | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 upsetting | punct |
| 28 | upsetting | upset | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 kicked | advcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 upsetting | obj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 did | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 did | nsubj |
| 32 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 upsetting | advcl |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 did | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | gerund | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | seat | past | the dinner table | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | |||||
| 3 | kick up | past | Master | Ass's heels | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent heel=Patient | ||||
| 4 | prance | participle | a loud bray not said here | the table | giddily property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around table=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | upset | gerund | Master not said here | table | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | do | past | Ass | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/102/8/