The Aesop for Children, The Fox Without a Tail, sentence 10
With such proof of the danger and uselessness of having a tail, said Master Fox, he would advise every Fox to cut it off, if he valued life and safety.
Who acts: uselessness, Master Fox, Fox · What happens: have, say, advise, cut off, value, proof · To what, where: tail, Fox, life, danger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Fox Without a Tail. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (uselessness, Master Fox, Fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 proof | case |
| 2 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 proof | amod |
| 3 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 danger | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 danger | det |
| 6 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 proof | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 uselessness | cc |
| 8 | uselessness | uselessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 danger | conj |
| 9 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 10 having | mark |
| 10 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 uselessness | acl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tail | det |
| 12 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 having | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 proof | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Fox | compound |
| 16 | Fox | Fox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 advise | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 advise | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 advise | aux |
| 20 | advise | advise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | parataxis |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 Fox | det |
| 22 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 advise | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 cut | mark |
| 24 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 advise | xcomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cut | obj |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 cut | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 valued | punct |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 valued | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 valued | nsubj |
| 30 | valued | value | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 cut | conj |
| 31 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 valued | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 safety | cc |
| 33 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 life | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | uselessness not said here | a tail | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Master Fox | with such proof of the danger and uselessness | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with proof=Manner | ||||
| 3 | advise speech: other | would | Fox | every Fox | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent fox=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | cut off not said to happen | to-infinitive | every Fox not said here | tail | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | value a condition, not said to happen | past | Fox | life and safety | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer life=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | proof | the danger and uselessness | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/111/10/