The Aesop for Children, The Fox Without a Tail, sentence 9
Besides, it was well known, he said, that men hunt Foxes simply for their tails, which they cut off as prizes of the hunt.
Who acts: Fox, men · What happens: know, say, hunt, cut off · To what, where: tail, Foxes, tails · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Fox Without a Tail. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 6 known | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Besides | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 known | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 known | aux:pass |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 known | advmod |
| 6 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 known | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hunt | punct |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 men | det |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hunt | nsubj |
| 13 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 14 | Foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hunt | obj |
| 15 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 13 hunt | advmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 tails | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 tails | nmod:poss |
| 18 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hunt | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cut | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 cut | obj |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cut | nsubj |
| 22 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tails | acl:relcl |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 cut | compound:prt |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 prizes | case |
| 25 | prizes | prize | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 cut | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 hunt | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hunt | det |
| 28 | hunt | hunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 prizes | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past · passive | tail | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Fox | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | hunt | present | that men | Foxes | for men's tails; simply property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent fox=Location for tail=Theme | |||
| 4 | cut off | past | men = man | men's tails | as prizes of the hunt | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector which=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/111/9/