The Aesop for Children, The Shepherd and the Lion, sentence 4
But before starting out he made a vow to Jupiter that if he would help him find the thief he would offer a fat Calf as a sacrifice.
Who acts: Shepherd, Jupiter · What happens: start out, make, help, find, offer · To what, where: vow, Jupiter, thief, fat Calf
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Shepherd and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shepherd, Jupiter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 made | cc |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 3 starting | mark |
| 3 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 made | advcl |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 starting | compound:prt |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 made | nsubj |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 vow | det |
| 8 | vow | vow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Jupiter | case |
| 10 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 vow | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 help | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 help | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 help | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 help | aux |
| 15 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 made | advcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 help | obj |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 help | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 thief | det |
| 19 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 find | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 offer | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 offer | aux |
| 22 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 thief | acl:relcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 Calf | det |
| 24 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Calf | amod |
| 25 | Calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 offer | obj |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 sacrifice | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 sacrifice | det |
| 28 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 offer | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start out | gerund | Shepherd not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | make | past | Shepherd | a vow | to Jupiter | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vow=Product | |||
| 3 | help a condition, not said to happen | would | Shepherd | Jupiter | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | find | infinitive | Jupiter not said here | the thief | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thief=Topic | ||||
| 5 | offer | would | Shepherd | a fat Calf | as a sacrifice | vn volunteer-95.4 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent calf=Pivot as sacrifice=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/126/4/