The Aesop for Children, The Shepherd and the Lion, sentence 5
The Shepherd searched a long time without finding any Wolves, but just as he was passing near a large cave on the mountain side, a huge Lion stalked out, carrying a Sheep.
Who acts: Shepherd, huge Lion · What happens: search, find, pass, stalk out, carry · To what, where: Wolves, large cave, Sheep
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Shepherd and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shepherd, huge Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Shepherd | det |
| 2 | Shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 searched | nsubj |
| 3 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 searched | obj |
| 7 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 8 finding | mark |
| 8 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 searched | advcl |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 Wolves | det |
| 10 | Wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 finding | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 passing | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 passing | cc |
| 13 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 passing | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 passing | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 passing | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 passing | aux |
| 17 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 searched | advcl |
| 18 | near | near | ADP | _ | 21 cave | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cave | det |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cave | amod |
| 21 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 passing | obl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 side | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 side | det |
| 24 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 side | compound |
| 25 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 passing | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stalked | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 Lion | det |
| 28 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Lion | amod |
| 29 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 stalked | nsubj |
| 30 | stalked | stalk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 searched | parataxis |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 stalked | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 carrying | punct |
| 33 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 stalked | advcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 Sheep | det |
| 35 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 carrying | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 searched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | search | past | the Shepherd | time | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | find | gerund | the Shepherd not said here | any Wolves | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Topic | ||||
| 3 | pass | past · progressive | Shepherd | a large cave | on the mountain side | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near cave=Location | |||
| 4 | stalk out | past | a huge Lion | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | carry | gerund | a huge Lion not said here | a Sheep | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/126/5/