The Aesop for Children, The Miller, His Son, and the Ass, sentence 19
"They must be on their way to sell the poor thing's hide," said another.
Who acts: Miller · What happens: be, sell, say · To what, where: way, hide, another · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Miller, His Son, and the Ass. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 way | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 way | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 way | cop |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 way | nmod:poss |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 sell | mark |
| 9 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 way | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 thing | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 thing | amod |
| 12 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hide | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 thing | case |
| 14 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sell | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 said | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | must | Miller | Miller's way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sell in a quote | to-infinitive | the poor thing's hide | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hide=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | another | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent another=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/134/19/