The Aesop for Children, The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf, sentence 3
All he could do to amuse himself was to talk to his dog or play on his shepherd's pipe.
Who acts: All, Shepherd · What happens: do, amuse, be · To what, where: pipe
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, Shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 do | nsubj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 amuse | mark |
| 6 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 do | csubj |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 talk | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 talk | cop |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 talk | mark |
| 10 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 amuse | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 dog | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 dog | nmod:poss |
| 13 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 talk | obl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 play | cc |
| 15 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dog | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 pipe | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 shepherd | nmod:poss |
| 18 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pipe | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 shepherd | case |
| 20 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 talk | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | could | All | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | amuse | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | Shepherd | Shepherd's shepherd's pipe | to Shepherd's dog or play; talk property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/20/3/