The Aesop for Children, The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf, sentence 4
One day as he sat watching the Sheep and the quiet forest, and thinking what he would do should he see a Wolf, he thought of a plan to amuse himself.
Who acts: Shepherd · What happens: sit, watch, think, do, see, amuse · To what, where: Sheep, Wolf, Shepherd · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 sat | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sat | nsubj |
| 5 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 sat | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Sheep | det |
| 8 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 watching | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 forest | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 forest | det |
| 11 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 forest | amod |
| 12 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Sheep | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 see | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 see | cc |
| 15 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 see | csubj |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 do | obj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 do | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 do | aux |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thinking | ccomp |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 see | aux |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 see | nsubj |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sat | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Wolf | det |
| 24 | Wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thought | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 thought | nsubj |
| 27 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sat | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 plan | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 plan | det |
| 30 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 thought | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 amuse | mark |
| 32 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 thought | ccomp |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 amuse | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Shepherd | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | watch | gerund | Shepherd not said here | the Sheep and the quiet forest | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | do | would | Shepherd | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | see | should | Shepherd | a Wolf | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wolf=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | Shepherd | of a plan | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | amuse | to-infinitive | Shepherd | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/20/4/