The Aesop for Children, The Owl and the Grasshopper, sentence 4
Now there was a certain old Owl who had become very cross and hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed her daily slumbers.
Who acts: certain old Owl, Owl, anything · What happens: be, become, please, grow, disturb, slumber · To what, where: daily slumbers
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Owl and the Grasshopper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain old Owl, Owl, anything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 was | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Owl | det |
| 5 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Owl | amod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Owl | amod |
| 7 | Owl | Owl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 become | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 become | aux |
| 10 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 Owl | acl:relcl |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 cross | advmod |
| 12 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 become | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hard | cc |
| 14 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cross | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 please | mark |
| 16 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 hard | xcomp |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 grew | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 grew | nsubj |
| 19 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 please | advcl |
| 20 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 grew | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 disturbed | punct |
| 22 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 25 disturbed | advmod |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 disturbed | mark |
| 24 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 disturbed | nsubj |
| 25 | disturbed | disturb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 grew | conj |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 slumbers | nmod:poss |
| 27 | daily | daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 slumbers | amod |
| 28 | slumbers | slumber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 disturbed | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a certain old Owl | there | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | become | past · perfect | a certain old Owl | cross property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | please | to-infinitive | a certain old Owl not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | grow | past | Owl | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | disturb a condition, not said to happen | past | anything | Owl's daily slumbers | especially property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus slumber=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | slumber | Owl | nom slumber «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/28/4/