The Aesop for Children, The Monkey and the Dolphin, sentence 4
Now it was the custom among the Greeks to take their pet monkeys and dogs with them whenever they went on a voyage.
Who acts: shore, monkeys · What happens: be, take, go · To what, where: custom, pet monkeys, voyage
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Monkey and the Dolphin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shore, monkeys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 custom | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 custom | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 custom | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 custom | det |
| 5 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 Greeks | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Greeks | det |
| 8 | Greeks | Greek | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 custom | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 take | mark |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 custom | acl |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 monkeys | nmod:poss |
| 12 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 monkeys | compound |
| 13 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 take | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dogs | cc |
| 15 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 monkeys | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 take | obl |
| 18 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 went | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 went | nsubj |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 take | advcl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 voyage | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 voyage | det |
| 23 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 custom | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | shore | the custom | now | among the Greeks | tree rules | ||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | Greeks's pet monkeys and dogs | with dogs = dog | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument monkey=Destination | ||||
| 3 | go | past | monkeys = monkey | a voyage | whenever property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on voyage=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/61/4/