The Aesop for Children, The Monkey and the Dolphin, sentence 5
So when one of the Dolphins saw a Monkey struggling in the water, he thought it was a man, and made the Monkey climb up on his back.
Who acts: one, Monkey, Athens, water · What happens: see, struggle, think, be, make, climb up · To what, where: Monkey, water, man, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Monkey and the Dolphin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Monkey, Athens, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 saw | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 saw | advmod |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Dolphins | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Dolphins | det |
| 6 | Dolphins | Dolphin | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Monkey | det |
| 9 | Monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obj |
| 10 | struggling | struggle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 Monkey | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 water | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 water | det |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 struggling | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 thought | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 thought | nsubj |
| 16 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 man | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 man | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 thought | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 made | cc |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Monkey | det |
| 25 | Monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obj |
| 26 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 made | xcomp |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 climb | compound:prt |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 back | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 back | nmod:poss |
| 30 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 climb | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | one of the Dolphins | a Monkey | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer monkey=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | struggle | gerund | a Monkey not said here | the water | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Athens | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | water | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | past | one of the Dolphins not said here | the Monkey | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | climb up | infinitive | the Monkey not said here | Athens's back | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on back=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/61/5/