Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 105
Francis Vavassor,[15] a learned French jesuit, entered at greater length on this subject, and produced further proofs from internal evidence, from the use of the word Piræus in describing the harbour of Athens, a name which was not given till two hundred years after Æsop, and from the introduction of other modern words, that many of these fables must have been at least committed to writing posterior to the time of Æsop, and more boldly suggests Babrias as their author or collector.
Who acts: word, writing posterior · What happens: learn, enter, produce, describe, not give, commit · To what, where: learned French jesuit, greater length, further proofs, internal evidence, harbour, name
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, writing posterior), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Francis | Francis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 jesuit | nsubj |
| 2 | Vavassor | Vavassor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Francis | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 15 | punct |
| 4 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 5 15 | punct |
| 5 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 Francis | appos |
| 6 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 5 15 | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 jesuit | det |
| 8 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 jesuit | amod |
| 9 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 jesuit | amod |
| 10 | jesuit | jesuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 entered | punct |
| 12 | entered | enter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 jesuit | acl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 length | case |
| 14 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 length | amod |
| 15 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 entered | obl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 subject | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 subject | det |
| 18 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 length | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 produced | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 produced | cc |
| 21 | produced | produce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 jesuit | parataxis |
| 22 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 proofs | amod |
| 23 | proofs | proof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 produced | obj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 evidence | case |
| 25 | internal | internal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 evidence | amod |
| 26 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 produced | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 use | punct |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 use | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 use | det |
| 30 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 produced | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 word | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 word | det |
| 33 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 use | nmod |
| 34 | Piræus | Piræus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 word | appos |
| 35 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 36 describing | mark |
| 36 | describing | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 word | acl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 harbour | det |
| 38 | harbour | harbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 describing | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Athens | case |
| 40 | Athens | Athens | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 harbour | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 name | punct |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 name | det |
| 43 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Athens | appos |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 given | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 given | aux:pass |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 given | advmod |
| 47 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 name | acl:relcl |
| 48 | till | till | ADP | _ | 51 years | case |
| 49 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 hundred | compound |
| 50 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 years | nummod |
| 51 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 given | obl |
| 52 | after | after | ADP | _ | 53 Æsop | case |
| 53 | Æsop | Æsop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 given | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 committed | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 committed | cc |
| 56 | from | from | ADP | _ | 58 introduction | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 introduction | det |
| 58 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 committed | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 words | case |
| 60 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 words | amod |
| 61 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 words | amod |
| 62 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 introduction | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 committed | punct |
| 64 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 74 committed | mark |
| 65 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 committed | nsubj:pass |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 fables | case |
| 67 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 68 fables | det |
| 68 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 many | nmod |
| 69 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 committed | aux |
| 70 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 74 committed | aux |
| 71 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 74 committed | aux:pass |
| 72 | at | at | ADP | _ | 73 least | case |
| 73 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 74 committed | obl |
| 74 | committed | commit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 produced | conj |
| 75 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 posterior | case |
| 76 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 posterior | compound |
| 77 | posterior | posterior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 committed | obl |
| 78 | to | to | ADP | _ | 80 time | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 time | det |
| 80 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 posterior | nmod |
| 81 | of | of | ADP | _ | 82 Æsop | case |
| 82 | Æsop | Æsop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 time | nmod |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 suggests | punct |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 suggests | cc |
| 85 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 86 boldly | advmod |
| 86 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 87 suggests | advmod |
| 87 | suggests | suggest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 77 posterior | acl:relcl |
| 88 | Babrias | Babrias | PROPN | Number=Sing | 87 suggests | obj |
| 89 | as | as | ADP | _ | 91 author | case |
| 90 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 91 author | nmod:poss |
| 91 | author | author | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 suggests | obl |
| 92 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 93 collector | cc |
| 93 | collector | collector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 author | conj |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 jesuit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | enter | participle | a learned French jesuit not said here | greater length on this subject | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | produce | past | further proofs | internal evidence | from the use of the word | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent proof=Result from evidence=Material | |||
| 4 | describe | gerund | the word not said here | the harbour of Athens | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent harbour=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not give | past · passive | a name | after Æsop; year | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | commit | must · perfect · passive | many of this fables | the introduction of other modern words | at least; to writing posterior to the time of Æsop | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to posterior=Destination | |||
| 7 | suggest speech: suggest | present | writing posterior to the time of Æsop not said here | Babrias | as words's author or collector; boldly property | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent babrias=Topic | |||
| 8 | use | the word | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | introduce | other modern words | nom introduction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/105/