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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 105

Francis Vavassor,[15] a learned French jesuit, entered at greater length on this subject, and produced further proofs from internal evidence, from the use of the word Piræus in describing the harbour of Athens, a name which was not given till two hundred years after Æsop, and from the introduction of other modern words, that many of these fables must have been at least committed to writing posterior to the time of Æsop, and more boldly suggests Babrias as their author or collector.

Who acts: word, writing posterior · What happens: learn, enter, produce, describe, not give, commit · To what, where: learned French jesuit, greater length, further proofs, internal evidence, harbour, name

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, writing posterior), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjflatpunctpunctappospunctdetamodamodpunctaclcaseamodoblcasedetnmodpunctccparataxisamodobjcaseamodoblpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodapposmarkacldetobjcasenmodpunctdetapposnsubjaux:passadvmodacl:relclcasecompoundnummodoblcaseoblpunctcccasedetoblcaseamodamodnmodpunctmarknsubj:passcasedetnmodauxauxaux:passcaseoblconjcasecompoundoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccadvmodadvmodacl:relclobjcasenmod:possoblccconjpunctrootFrancisPROPNVavassorPROPN,PUNCT[PUNCT15NUM]PUNCTaDETlearnedVERBFrenchADJjesuitNOUN,PUNCTenteredVERBatADPgreaterADJlengthNOUNonADPthisDETsubjectNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJproducedVERBfurtherADJproofsNOUNfromADPinternalADJevidenceNOUN,PUNCTfromADPtheDETuseNOUNofADPtheDETwordNOUNPiræusPROPNinSCONJdescribingVERBtheDETharbourNOUNofADPAthensPROPN,PUNCTaDETnameNOUNwhichPRONwasAUXnotPARTgivenVERBtillADPtwoNUMhundredNUMyearsNOUNafterADPÆsopPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJfromADPtheDETintroductionNOUNofADPotherADJmodernADJwordsNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJmanyADJofADPtheseDETfablesNOUNmustAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXatADPleastADJcommittedVERBtoADPwritingNOUNposteriorNOUNtoADPtheDETtimeNOUNofADPÆsopPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJmoreADVboldlyADVsuggestsVERBBabriasPROPNasADPtheirPRONauthorNOUNorCCONJcollectorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrancisFrancisPROPNNumber=Sing10 jesuitnsubj
2VavassorVavassorPROPNNumber=Sing1 Francisflat
3,,PUNCT_5 15punct
4[[PUNCT_5 15punct
51515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Francisappos
6]]PUNCT_5 15punct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 jesuitdet
8learnedlearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 jesuitamod
9FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos10 jesuitamod
10jesuitjesuitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11,,PUNCT_12 enteredpunct
12enteredenterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 jesuitacl
13atatADP_15 lengthcase
14greatergreatADJDegree=Cmp15 lengthamod
15lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing12 enteredobl
16ononADP_18 subjectcase
17thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 subjectdet
18subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing15 lengthnmod
19,,PUNCT_21 producedpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 producedcc
21producedproduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 jesuitparataxis
22furtherfurtherADJDegree=Pos23 proofsamod
23proofsproofNOUNNumber=Plur21 producedobj
24fromfromADP_26 evidencecase
25internalinternalADJDegree=Pos26 evidenceamod
26evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing21 producedobl
27,,PUNCT_30 usepunct
28fromfromADP_30 usecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 usedet
30useuseNOUNNumber=Sing21 producedobl
31ofofADP_33 wordcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 worddet
33wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing30 usenmod
34PiræusPiræusPROPNNumber=Sing33 wordappos
35ininSCONJ_36 describingmark
36describingdescribeVERBVerbForm=Ger33 wordacl
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 harbourdet
38harbourharbourNOUNNumber=Sing36 describingobj
39ofofADP_40 Athenscase
40AthensAthensPROPNNumber=Sing38 harbournmod
41,,PUNCT_43 namepunct
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 namedet
43namenameNOUNNumber=Sing40 Athensappos
44whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel47 givennsubj
45wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 givenaux:pass
46notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 givenadvmod
47givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 nameacl:relcl
48tilltillADP_51 yearscase
49twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card50 hundredcompound
50hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card51 yearsnummod
51yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur47 givenobl
52afterafterADP_53 Æsopcase
53ÆsopÆsopPROPNNumber=Sing47 givenobl
54,,PUNCT_74 committedpunct
55andandCCONJ_74 committedcc
56fromfromADP_58 introductioncase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 introductiondet
58introductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing74 committedobl
59ofofADP_62 wordscase
60otherotherADJDegree=Pos62 wordsamod
61modernmodernADJDegree=Pos62 wordsamod
62wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur58 introductionnmod
63,,PUNCT_74 committedpunct
64thatthatSCONJ_74 committedmark
65manymanyADJDegree=Pos74 committednsubj:pass
66ofofADP_68 fablescase
67thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem68 fablesdet
68fablesfableNOUNNumber=Plur65 manynmod
69mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin74 committedaux
70havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf74 committedaux
71beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part74 committedaux:pass
72atatADP_73 leastcase
73leastleastADJDegree=Sup74 committedobl
74committedcommitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 producedconj
75totoADP_77 posteriorcase
76writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing77 posteriorcompound
77posteriorposteriorNOUNNumber=Sing74 committedobl
78totoADP_80 timecase
79thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art80 timedet
80timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing77 posteriornmod
81ofofADP_82 Æsopcase
82ÆsopÆsopPROPNNumber=Sing80 timenmod
83,,PUNCT_87 suggestspunct
84andandCCONJ_87 suggestscc
85moremoreADVDegree=Cmp86 boldlyadvmod
86boldlyboldlyADVDegree=Pos87 suggestsadvmod
87suggestssuggestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin77 posterioracl:relcl
88BabriasBabriasPROPNNumber=Sing87 suggestsobj
89asasADP_91 authorcase
90theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs91 authornmod:poss
91authorauthorNOUNNumber=Sing87 suggestsobl
92ororCCONJ_93 collectorcc
93collectorcollectorNOUNNumber=Sing91 authorconj
94..PUNCT_10 jesuitpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnparticiplevn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2enterparticiplea learned French jesuit not said heregreater length on this subjectvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3producepastfurther proofsinternal evidencefrom the use of the wordvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent proof=Result from evidence=Material
4describegerundthe word not said herethe harbour of Athensvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent harbour=Theme
5not givepast · passivea nameafter Æsop; yearvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
6commitmust · perfect · passivemany of this fablesthe introduction of other modern wordsat least; to writing posterior to the time of Æsopvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to posterior=Destination
7suggest speech: suggestpresentwriting posterior to the time of Æsop not said hereBabriasas words's author or collector; boldly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent babrias=Topic
8usethe wordnom use «act transitive»: of=patient
9introduceother modern wordsnom introduction «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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