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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 106

[16] These various references to Babrias induced Dr. Richard Bentley, at the close of the seventeenth century, to examine more minutely the existing versions of Æsop’s Fables, and he maintained that many of them could, with a slight change of words, be resolved into the Scazonic[17] iambics, in which Babrias is known to have written: and, with a greater freedom than the evidence then justified, he put forth, in behalf of Babrias, a claim to the exclusive authorship of these fables.

Who acts: various references, reference, Babrias, words · What happens: induce, examine, exist, maintain, resolve, know · To what, where: 16, existing versions, Scazonic, Babrias, behalf

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (various references, reference, Babrias, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctoblpunctdetamodnsubjcasenmodnmod:descobjflatpunctcasedetapposcasedetcompoundnmodpunctmarkconjadvmodadvmoddetamodoblcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctccnsubjconjmarknsubjcasenmodadvclpunctcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctaux:passparataxiscasedetoblpunctnummodpunctconjpunctcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passconjmarkauxxcomppunctccpunctcasedetamodparataxiscasedetnmodadvmodamodpunctnsubjconjadvmodpunctcaseoblcasenmodpunctdetapposcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctroot[PUNCT16NUM]PUNCTTheseDETvariousADJreferencesNOUNtoADPBabriasPROPNinducedVERBDr.PROPNRichardPROPNBentleyPROPN,PUNCTatADPtheDETcloseNOUNofADPtheDETseventeenthNOUNcenturyNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTexamineVERBmoreADVminutelyADVtheDETexistingVERBversionsNOUNofADPÆsopPROPN’sPARTFablesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONmaintainedVERBthatSCONJmanyADJofADPthemPRONcouldAUX,PUNCTwithADPaDETslightADJchangeNOUNofADPwordsNOUN,PUNCTbeAUXresolvedVERBintoADPtheDETScazonicPROPN[PUNCT17NUM]PUNCTiambicsNOUN,PUNCTinADPwhichPRONBabriasPROPNisAUXknownVERBtoPARThaveAUXwrittenVERB:PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTwithADPaDETgreaterADJfreedomNOUNthanADPtheDETevidenceNOUNthenADVjustifiedADJ,PUNCThePRONputVERBforthADV,PUNCTinADPbehalfNOUNofADPBabriasPROPN,PUNCTaDETclaimNOUNtoADPtheDETexclusiveADJauthorshipNOUNofADPtheseDETfablesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_2 16punct
21616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 inducedobl
3]]PUNCT_2 16punct
4ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem6 referencesdet
5variousvariousADJDegree=Pos6 referencesamod
6referencesreferenceNOUNNumber=Plur9 inducednsubj
7totoADP_8 Babriascase
8BabriasBabriasPROPNNumber=Sing6 referencesnmod
9inducedinduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10Dr.Dr.PROPNNumber=Sing11 Richardnmod:desc
11RichardRichardPROPNNumber=Sing9 inducedobj
12BentleyBentleyPROPNNumber=Sing11 Richardflat
13,,PUNCT_16 closepunct
14atatADP_16 closecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 closedet
16closecloseNOUNNumber=Sing11 Richardappos
17ofofADP_20 centurycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 centurydet
19seventeenthseventeenthNOUNNumber=Sing20 centurycompound
20centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing16 closenmod
21,,PUNCT_23 examinepunct
22totoPART_23 examinemark
23examineexamineVERBVerbForm=Inf9 inducedconj
24moremoreADVDegree=Cmp25 minutelyadvmod
25minutelyminutelyADV_28 versionsadvmod
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 versionsdet
27existingexistVERBVerbForm=Ger28 versionsamod
28versionsversionNOUNNumber=Plur23 examineobl
29ofofADP_32 Fablescase
30ÆsopÆsopPROPNNumber=Sing32 Fablesnmod:poss
31’s'sPART_30 Æsopcase
32FablesfableNOUNNumber=Plur28 versionsnmod
33,,PUNCT_36 maintainedpunct
34andandCCONJ_36 maintainedcc
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 maintainednsubj
36maintainedmaintainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 inducedconj
37thatthatSCONJ_41 couldmark
38manymanyADJDegree=Pos41 couldnsubj
39ofofADP_40 themcase
40themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 manynmod
41couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 maintainedadvcl
42,,PUNCT_46 changepunct
43withwithADP_46 changecase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 changedet
45slightslightADJDegree=Pos46 changeamod
46changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing36 maintainedobl
47ofofADP_48 wordscase
48wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur46 changenmod
49,,PUNCT_51 resolvedpunct
50bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf51 resolvedaux:pass
51resolvedresolveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 inducedparataxis
52intointoADP_54 Scazoniccase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 Scazonicdet
54ScazonicScazonicPROPNNumber=Sing51 resolvedobl
55[[PUNCT_58 iambicspunct
561717NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card58 iambicsnummod
57]]PUNCT_56 17punct
58iambicsiambicNOUNNumber=Plur54 Scazonicconj
59,,PUNCT_64 knownpunct
60ininADP_61 whichcase
61whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel64 knownobl
62BabriasBabriasPROPNNumber=Sing64 knownnsubj:pass
63isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin64 knownaux:pass
64knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass51 resolvedconj
65totoPART_67 writtenmark
66havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf67 writtenaux
67writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part64 knownxcomp
68::PUNCT_74 freedompunct
69andandCCONJ_74 freedomcc
70,,PUNCT_74 freedompunct
71withwithADP_74 freedomcase
72aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art74 freedomdet
73greatergreatADJDegree=Cmp74 freedomamod
74freedomfreedomNOUNNumber=Sing9 inducedparataxis
75thanthanADP_77 evidencecase
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 evidencedet
77evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing74 freedomnmod
78thenthenADVPronType=Dem79 justifiedadvmod
79justifiedjustifiedADJDegree=Pos77 evidenceamod
80,,PUNCT_82 putpunct
81hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs82 putnsubj
82putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin74 freedomconj
83forthforthADV_82 putadvmod
84,,PUNCT_86 behalfpunct
85ininADP_86 behalfcase
86behalfbehalfNOUNNumber=Sing82 putobl
87ofofADP_88 Babriascase
88BabriasBabriasPROPNNumber=Sing86 behalfnmod
89,,PUNCT_91 claimpunct
90aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art91 claimdet
91claimclaimNOUNNumber=Sing88 Babriasappos
92totoADP_95 authorshipcase
93thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art95 authorshipdet
94exclusiveexclusiveADJDegree=Pos95 authorshipamod
95authorshipauthorshipNOUNNumber=Sing91 claimnmod
96ofofADP_98 fablescase
97thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem98 fablesdet
98fablesfableNOUNNumber=Plur95 authorshipnmod
99..PUNCT_9 inducedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inducepastthis various references to Babrias16vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent richard=Patient
2examineto-infinitivethis various references to Babrias not said herethe existing versions of Æsop's Fablesvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3existgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4maintainpastreferencewith a slight change of wordsvn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent
5resolveinfinitive · passivethe Scazonic and 17 iambicstree rules
6knowpresent · passiveBabriastree rules
7writeto-infinitive · perfectvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8putpastBabriasbehalf of Babriasforth propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in behalf=Destination
9changewordsnom change «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/106/