Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 106
[16] These various references to Babrias induced Dr. Richard Bentley, at the close of the seventeenth century, to examine more minutely the existing versions of Æsop’s Fables, and he maintained that many of them could, with a slight change of words, be resolved into the Scazonic[17] iambics, in which Babrias is known to have written: and, with a greater freedom than the evidence then justified, he put forth, in behalf of Babrias, a claim to the exclusive authorship of these fables.
Who acts: various references, reference, Babrias, words · What happens: induce, examine, exist, maintain, resolve, know · To what, where: 16, existing versions, Scazonic, Babrias, behalf
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (various references, reference, Babrias, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 16 | punct |
| 2 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 induced | obl |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 16 | punct |
| 4 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 references | det |
| 5 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 references | amod |
| 6 | references | reference | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 induced | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Babrias | case |
| 8 | Babrias | Babrias | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 references | nmod |
| 9 | induced | induce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Dr. | Dr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Richard | nmod:desc |
| 11 | Richard | Richard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 induced | obj |
| 12 | Bentley | Bentley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Richard | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 close | punct |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 close | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 close | det |
| 16 | close | close | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Richard | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 century | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 century | det |
| 19 | seventeenth | seventeenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 century | compound |
| 20 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 close | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 examine | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 examine | mark |
| 23 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 induced | conj |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 minutely | advmod |
| 25 | minutely | minutely | ADV | _ | 28 versions | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 versions | det |
| 27 | existing | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 versions | amod |
| 28 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 examine | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Fables | case |
| 30 | Æsop | Æsop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Fables | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 Æsop | case |
| 32 | Fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 versions | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 maintained | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 maintained | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 maintained | nsubj |
| 36 | maintained | maintain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 induced | conj |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 could | mark |
| 38 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 could | nsubj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 many | nmod |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 maintained | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 change | punct |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 change | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 change | det |
| 45 | slight | slight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 change | amod |
| 46 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 maintained | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 words | case |
| 48 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 change | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 resolved | punct |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 resolved | aux:pass |
| 51 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 induced | parataxis |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 54 Scazonic | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Scazonic | det |
| 54 | Scazonic | Scazonic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 resolved | obl |
| 55 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 58 iambics | punct |
| 56 | 17 | 17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 58 iambics | nummod |
| 57 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 56 17 | punct |
| 58 | iambics | iambic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 Scazonic | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 known | punct |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 which | case |
| 61 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 known | obl |
| 62 | Babrias | Babrias | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 known | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 known | aux:pass |
| 64 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 resolved | conj |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 written | mark |
| 66 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 written | aux |
| 67 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 64 known | xcomp |
| 68 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 74 freedom | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 freedom | cc |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 freedom | punct |
| 71 | with | with | ADP | _ | 74 freedom | case |
| 72 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 freedom | det |
| 73 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 74 freedom | amod |
| 74 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 induced | parataxis |
| 75 | than | than | ADP | _ | 77 evidence | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 evidence | det |
| 77 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 freedom | nmod |
| 78 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 79 justified | advmod |
| 79 | justified | justified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 evidence | amod |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 put | punct |
| 81 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 put | nsubj |
| 82 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 freedom | conj |
| 83 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 82 put | advmod |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 behalf | punct |
| 85 | in | in | ADP | _ | 86 behalf | case |
| 86 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 put | obl |
| 87 | of | of | ADP | _ | 88 Babrias | case |
| 88 | Babrias | Babrias | PROPN | Number=Sing | 86 behalf | nmod |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 claim | punct |
| 90 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 91 claim | det |
| 91 | claim | claim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 Babrias | appos |
| 92 | to | to | ADP | _ | 95 authorship | case |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 95 authorship | det |
| 94 | exclusive | exclusive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 95 authorship | amod |
| 95 | authorship | authorship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 claim | nmod |
| 96 | of | of | ADP | _ | 98 fables | case |
| 97 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 98 fables | det |
| 98 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 95 authorship | nmod |
| 99 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 induced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | induce | past | this various references to Babrias | 16 | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent richard=Patient | ||||
| 2 | examine | to-infinitive | this various references to Babrias not said here | the existing versions of Æsop's Fables | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | exist | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | maintain | past | reference | with a slight change of words | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | resolve | infinitive · passive | the Scazonic and 17 iambics | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | know | present · passive | Babrias | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | write | to-infinitive · perfect | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | put | past | Babrias | behalf of Babrias | forth property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in behalf=Destination | |||
| 9 | change | words | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/106/