Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Three hundred Aesop’s fables / Literally Translated From the Greek / 129

Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 129

The second of these is an improvement on its predecessor, but Mr. James, either out of compliance with the wishes of the publishers, or in condescension to the taste prevalent some twenty years ago, has so freely introduced as the point of the fable conventional English sayings which are not sanctioned by the Greek, and which in many instances are scarcely equivalent to it, that his version frequently approaches a paraphrase rather than a translation.

Who acts: these, Greek, version, publishers · What happens: be, introduce, not sanction, approach, wish, point · To what, where: predecessor, conventional English sayings, instance, many instances, paraphrase, fable

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, Greek, version, publishers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detadvclcasensubjcopdetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnmod:descnsubjpunctcc:preconjcasecaseapposcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctcccaseconjcasedetcompoundnmoddetnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctauxadvmodadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodamodcompoundnmodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblpunctccnsubjcaseamodoblcopadvmodamodcaseoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjadvmodconjdetobjccfixeddetconjpunctrootTheDETsecondADJofADPthesePRONisAUXanDETimprovementNOUNonADPitsPRONpredecessorNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJMr.PROPNJamesPROPN,PUNCTeitherCCONJoutADPofADPcomplianceNOUNwithADPtheDETwishesNOUNofADPtheDETpublishersNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJinADPcondescensionNOUNtoADPtheDETtasteNOUNprevalentNOUNsomeDETtwentyNUMyearsNOUNagoADV,PUNCThasAUXsoADVfreelyADVintroducedVERBasADPtheDETpointNOUNofADPtheDETfableNOUNconventionalADJEnglishPROPNsayingsNOUNwhichPRONareAUXnotPARTsanctionedVERBbyADPtheDETGreekPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwhichPRONinADPmanyADJinstancesNOUNareAUXscarcelyADVequivalentADJtoADPitPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJhisPRONversionNOUNfrequentlyADVapproachesVERBaDETparaphraseNOUNratherADVthanADPaDETtranslationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 seconddet
2secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord42 introducedadvcl
3ofofADP_7 improvementcase
4thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem7 improvementnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 improvementcop
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 improvementdet
7improvementimprovementNOUNNumber=Sing2 secondobl
8ononADP_10 predecessorcase
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 predecessornmod:poss
10predecessorpredecessorNOUNNumber=Sing7 improvementnmod
11,,PUNCT_39 haspunct
12butbutCCONJ_39 hascc
13Mr.Mr.PROPNNumber=Sing14 Jamesnmod:desc
14JamesJamesPROPNNumber=Sing39 hasnsubj
15,,PUNCT_19 compliancepunct
16eithereitherCCONJ_19 compliancecc:preconj
17outoutADP_19 compliancecase
18ofofADP_19 compliancecase
19compliancecomplianceNOUNNumber=Sing14 Jamesappos
20withwithADP_22 wishescase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 wishesdet
22wisheswishNOUNNumber=Plur19 compliancenmod
23ofofADP_25 publisherscase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 publishersdet
25publisherspublisherNOUNNumber=Plur22 wishesnmod
26,,PUNCT_29 condescensionpunct
27ororCCONJ_29 condescensioncc
28ininADP_29 condescensioncase
29condescensioncondescensionNOUNNumber=Sing25 publishersconj
30totoADP_33 prevalentcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 prevalentdet
32tastetasteNOUNNumber=Sing33 prevalentcompound
33prevalentprevalentNOUNNumber=Sing29 condescensionnmod
34somesomeDETPronType=Ind36 yearsdet
35twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card36 yearsnummod
36yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur37 agoobl:unmarked
37agoagoADV_33 prevalentadvmod
38,,PUNCT_14 Jamespunct
39hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 introducedaux
40sosoADV_42 introducedadvmod
41freelyfreelyADV_42 introducedadvmod
42introducedintroduceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
43asasADP_45 pointcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 pointdet
45pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing42 introducedobl
46ofofADP_48 fablecase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 fabledet
48fablefableNOUNNumber=Sing45 pointnmod
49conventionalconventionalADJDegree=Pos51 sayingsamod
50EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing51 sayingscompound
51sayingssayingNOUNNumber=Plur45 pointnmod
52whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel55 sanctionednsubj:pass
53arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 sanctionedaux:pass
54notnotPARTPolarity=Neg55 sanctionedadvmod
55sanctionedsanctionVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass51 sayingsacl:relcl
56bybyADP_58 Greekcase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 Greekdet
58GreekGreekPROPNNumber=Sing55 sanctionedobl
59,,PUNCT_67 equivalentpunct
60andandCCONJ_67 equivalentcc
61whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel67 equivalentnsubj
62ininADP_64 instancescase
63manymanyADJDegree=Pos64 instancesamod
64instancesinstanceNOUNNumber=Plur67 equivalentobl
65arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin67 equivalentcop
66scarcelyscarcelyADV_67 equivalentadvmod
67equivalentequivalentADJDegree=Pos58 Greekamod
68totoADP_69 itcase
69ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs67 equivalentobl
70,,PUNCT_75 approachespunct
71thatthatSCONJ_75 approachesmark
72hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs73 versionnmod:poss
73versionversionNOUNNumber=Sing75 approachesnsubj
74frequentlyfrequentlyADV_75 approachesadvmod
75approachesapproachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 sanctionedconj
76aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art77 paraphrasedet
77paraphraseparaphraseNOUNNumber=Sing75 approachesobj
78ratherratherADVExtPos=CCONJ81 translationcc
79thanthanADP_78 ratherfixed
80aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art81 translationdet
81translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing77 paraphraseconj
82..PUNCT_42 introducedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttheseimprovement's predecessorof a improvementtree rules
2introducepresent · perfectas the point of the fable conventional English sayings; freely propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3not sanctionpresent · passivethe Greekconventional English sayingsvn allow-64.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary
4ispresentthe Greekinstancemany instancesequivalent, scarcely propertytree rules
5approachpresentJames's versiona paraphrase rather a translationfrequently propertyvn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paraphrase=Theme
6wishthe publishers or condescension to the taste prevalentnom wish «feeling intransitive»: of=agent
7pointthe fablenom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/129/