Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 134
They have inserted a hundred new fables, and they have the satisfaction of knowing that this edition, on which they have spared no pains nor cost, will afford a larger choice, and greater variety, to the numerous and increasing circle of the admirers of Æsopian Fables.
Who acts: Publishers, satisfaction · What happens: insert, have, know, spare, afford, increase · To what, where: hundred new fables, satisfaction, edition, pains, larger choice
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Publishers, satisfaction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 inserted | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 inserted | aux |
| 3 | inserted | insert | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hundred | det |
| 5 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 fables | nummod |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fables | amod |
| 7 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 inserted | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 have | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 inserted | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 satisfaction | det |
| 13 | satisfaction | satisfaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 knowing | case |
| 15 | knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 satisfaction | acl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 edition | mark |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 edition | det |
| 18 | edition | edition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 knowing | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 spared | punct |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 spared | obl |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 spared | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 spared | aux |
| 24 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 edition | acl:relcl |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 pains | det |
| 26 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 spared | obj |
| 27 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 cost | cc |
| 28 | cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pains | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 afford | punct |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 afford | aux |
| 31 | afford | afford | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 inserted | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 choice | det |
| 33 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 choice | amod |
| 34 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 afford | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 variety | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 variety | cc |
| 37 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 variety | amod |
| 38 | variety | variety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 inserted | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 circle | punct |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 circle | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 circle | det |
| 42 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 circle | amod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 increasing | cc |
| 44 | increasing | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 circle | amod |
| 45 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 inserted | parataxis |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 admirers | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 admirers | det |
| 48 | admirers | admirer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 circle | nmod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 Fables | case |
| 50 | Æsopian | æsopian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 Fables | amod |
| 51 | Fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 admirers | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 inserted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | insert | present · perfect | Publishers = publisher | hundred new fables | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fable=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | Publishers = publisher | the satisfaction | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent satisfaction=Patient | ||||
| 3 | know | gerund | the satisfaction not said here | this edition | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer edition=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | spare | present · perfect | Publishers = publisher | no pains nor cost | this edition | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent pain=Asset | |||
| 5 | afford | future | Publishers = publisher not said here | a larger choice | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | increase | gerund | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/134/