Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 135
Whatever be the result of their labours, they will be content to have contributed towards promoting a wider acquaintance with fables, the wisdom, excellency, and wonderful suitableness of which to every condition of humanity has been attested and confirmed by the experience of so many generations; and which in all ages, amidst the ever changing fluctuations of human opinion, are adapted alike to amuse the young, and to instruct the thoughtful, and are well fitted to teach all who study them lessons useful for their guidance in every position of political, social, civil, or domestic life.
Who acts: result, Publishers · What happens: be, contribute, promote, attest, confirm, change · To what, where: Whatever, wider acquaintance, ages, young, thoughtful, all
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (result, Publishers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 content | advcl |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Whatever | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 result | det |
| 4 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Whatever | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 labours | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 labours | nmod:poss |
| 7 | labours | labour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 result | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Whatever | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 content | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 content | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 content | cop |
| 12 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 contributed | mark |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 contributed | aux |
| 15 | contributed | contribute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 content | advcl |
| 16 | towards | towards | SCONJ | _ | 17 promoting | mark |
| 17 | promoting | promote | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 contributed | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 acquaintance | det |
| 19 | wider | wide | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 acquaintance | amod |
| 20 | acquaintance | acquaintance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 promoting | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 fables | case |
| 22 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 promoting | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wisdom | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wisdom | det |
| 25 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fables | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 excellency | punct |
| 27 | excellency | excellency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wisdom | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 suitableness | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 suitableness | cc |
| 30 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 suitableness | amod |
| 31 | suitableness | suitableness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 content | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 which | case |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 attested | obl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 condition | case |
| 35 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 condition | det |
| 36 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 attested | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 humanity | case |
| 38 | humanity | humanity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 condition | nmod |
| 39 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 attested | aux |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 attested | aux:pass |
| 41 | attested | attest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 suitableness | acl:relcl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 confirmed | cc |
| 43 | confirmed | confirm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 attested | conj |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 experience | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 experience | det |
| 46 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 confirmed | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 generations | case |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 many | advmod |
| 49 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 generations | amod |
| 50 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 experience | nmod |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 68 adapted | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 adapted | cc |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 68 adapted | obj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 ages | case |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 ages | det |
| 56 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 adapted | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 fluctuations | punct |
| 58 | amidst | amidst | ADP | _ | 62 fluctuations | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 fluctuations | det |
| 60 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 61 changing | advmod |
| 61 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 62 fluctuations | amod |
| 62 | fluctuations | fluctuation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 ages | conj |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 opinion | case |
| 64 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 opinion | amod |
| 65 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 fluctuations | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 ages | punct |
| 67 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 adapted | aux:pass |
| 68 | adapted | adapt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 content | conj |
| 69 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 adapted | xcomp |
| 70 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 amuse | mark |
| 71 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 adapted | advcl |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 young | det |
| 73 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 amuse | obj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 instruct | punct |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 instruct | cc |
| 76 | to | to | PART | _ | 77 instruct | mark |
| 77 | instruct | instruct | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 amuse | conj |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 thoughtful | det |
| 79 | thoughtful | thoughtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 instruct | obj |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 fitted | punct |
| 81 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 fitted | cc |
| 82 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 fitted | aux:pass |
| 83 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 84 fitted | advmod |
| 84 | fitted | fit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 content | conj |
| 85 | to | to | PART | _ | 86 teach | mark |
| 86 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 84 fitted | xcomp |
| 87 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 86 teach | obj |
| 88 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 89 study | nsubj |
| 89 | study | study | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 87 all | acl:relcl |
| 90 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 study | obj |
| 91 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 89 study | obj |
| 92 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 lessons | amod |
| 93 | for | for | ADP | _ | 95 guidance | case |
| 94 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 95 guidance | nmod:poss |
| 95 | guidance | guidance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 92 useful | obl |
| 96 | in | in | ADP | _ | 98 position | case |
| 97 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 98 position | det |
| 98 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 guidance | nmod |
| 99 | of | of | ADP | _ | 108 life | case |
| 100 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 108 life | amod |
| 101 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 102 social | punct |
| 102 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 100 political | conj |
| 103 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 civil | punct |
| 104 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 100 political | conj |
| 105 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 107 domestic | punct |
| 106 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 107 domestic | cc |
| 107 | domestic | domestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 100 political | conj |
| 108 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 98 position | nmod |
| 109 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 content | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | infinitive | the result of Publishers's labours | Whatever | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | future | Publishers = publisher | content property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | contribute | to-infinitive · perfect | Publishers = publisher not said here | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | promote | gerund | Publishers = publisher not said here | a wider acquaintance | with fables the wisdom and excellency | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acquaintance=Theme | |||
| 5 | attest | present · perfect · passive | of wonderful suitableness; to every condition of humanity | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | confirm | participle | by the experience of many generations | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | change | gerund | ever | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | adapt | present · passive | Publishers = publisher not said here | in all ages and the changing fluctuations of human opinion | alike property | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: which=Patient | |||
| 9 | amuse | to-infinitive | Publishers = publisher not said here | the young | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus young=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | instruct speech: other | to-infinitive | Publishers = publisher not said here | the thoughtful | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thoughtful=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | fit | present · passive | Publishers = publisher not said here | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | teach speech: other | to-infinitive | Publishers = publisher not said here | all | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent all=Recipient | ||||
| 13 | study | present | Publishers = publisher | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: agent=Agent they=Theme lesson=Attribute | |||||
| 14 | result | Publishers's labours | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 15 | condition | humanity | nom condition «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 16 | experience | many generations | nom experience «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 17 | fluctuate | human opinion | nom fluctuation «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 18 | guide | Publishers = publisher | every position of political life | nom guidance «communication transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/135/