Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 139
The first was a request to furnish new morals and applications to a definite number of fables; Ihe other was a commission to add a large number of additional fables and to make a wholly new translation.
Who acts: first, Ihe · What happens: be, furnish, add, make · To what, where: request, new morals, definite number, commission, large number, new translation
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first, Ihe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 first | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 request | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 request | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 request | det |
| 5 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 furnish | mark |
| 7 | furnish | furnish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 request | acl |
| 8 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 morals | amod |
| 9 | morals | moral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 furnish | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 applications | cc |
| 11 | applications | application | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 morals | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 number | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 number | det |
| 14 | definite | definite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 number | amod |
| 15 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 furnish | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fables | case |
| 17 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 number | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 commission | punct |
| 19 | Ihe | Ihe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 commission | nsubj |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Ihe | amod |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 commission | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 commission | det |
| 23 | commission | commission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 request | nmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 add | mark |
| 25 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 commission | acl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 number | det |
| 27 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 number | amod |
| 28 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 add | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 fables | case |
| 30 | additional | additional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fables | amod |
| 31 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 number | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 make | cc |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 make | mark |
| 34 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 add | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 translation | det |
| 36 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 37 new | advmod |
| 37 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 translation | amod |
| 38 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 make | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 request | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the first | a request | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | furnish | to-infinitive | new morals and applications | a definite number of fables | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent moral=Theme to number=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Ihe | a commission | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | add speech: assert | to-infinitive | the first not said here | a large number of additional fables | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | the first not said here | a new translation | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset translation=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/139/