Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 140
The necessity of a new and improved translation the Editor then recognized, and would have willingly undertaken.
Who acts: necessity · What happens: improve, recognize, undertake
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (necessity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 necessity | det |
| 2 | necessity | necessity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 recognized | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 translation | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 translation | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 translation | amod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 improved | cc |
| 7 | improved | improve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 new | conj |
| 8 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 necessity | nmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Editor | det |
| 10 | Editor | Editor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 recognized | nsubj |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 recognized | advmod |
| 12 | recognized | recognize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 undertaken | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 undertaken | cc |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 undertaken | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 undertaken | aux |
| 17 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 18 undertaken | advmod |
| 18 | undertaken | undertake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 recognized | parataxis |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 recognized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | improve | participle | the necessity of a new translation not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | recognize | past | the necessity of a new translation | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | undertake | would · perfect | willingly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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