Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 55
Ausonius,[9] the friend of the Emperor Valentinian, and the latest poet of eminence in the Western Empire, has handed down some of these fables in verse, which Julianus Titianus, a contemporary writer of no great name, translated into prose.
Who acts: prose · What happens: hand down, translate · To what, where: Ausonius, Julianus
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ausonius | Ausonius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 handed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 9 | punct |
| 3 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 4 9 | punct |
| 4 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 Ausonius | appos |
| 5 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 4 9 | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 friend | det |
| 7 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ausonius | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Valentinian | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Valentinian | det |
| 10 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Valentinian | compound |
| 11 | Valentinian | Valentinian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 friend | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 poet | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 poet | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 poet | det |
| 15 | latest | late | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 poet | amod |
| 16 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ausonius | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 eminence | case |
| 18 | eminence | eminence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 poet | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Empire | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Empire | det |
| 21 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Empire | amod |
| 22 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 eminence | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ausonius | punct |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 handed | aux |
| 25 | handed | hand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 handed | compound:prt |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 fables | det |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 fables | case |
| 29 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 fables | det |
| 30 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 handed | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 verse | case |
| 32 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fables | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 translated | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 translated | obj |
| 35 | Julianus | Julianus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 translated | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | Titianus | Titianus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Julianus | flat |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 writer | punct |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 writer | det |
| 39 | contemporary | contemporary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 writer | amod |
| 40 | writer | writer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Julianus | appos |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 name | case |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 44 name | det |
| 43 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 name | amod |
| 44 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 writer | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 translated | punct |
| 46 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 fables | acl |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 prose | case |
| 48 | prose | prose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 translated | obl:agent |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 handed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand down | present · perfect · passive | Ausonius | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination fable=Theme | |||||
| 2 | translate | participle · passive | prose | Julianus | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/55/