Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, sentence 69
No sooner had the man fitted a new handle to his axe from it, than he began to use it and quickly felled with his strokes the noblest giants of the forest.
Who acts: man · What happens: have, fit, begin, use, fell, stroke · To what, where: new handle, axe, handle
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fitted | nsubj |
| 6 | fitted | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 handle | det |
| 8 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 handle | amod |
| 9 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fitted | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 axe | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 axe | nmod:poss |
| 12 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fitted | obl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 axe | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 began | punct |
| 16 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 18 began | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 began | nsubj |
| 18 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fitted | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 use | mark |
| 20 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 began | xcomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 use | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 felled | cc |
| 23 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 24 felled | advmod |
| 24 | felled | fell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 began | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 strokes | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 strokes | nmod:poss |
| 27 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 felled | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 giants | det |
| 29 | noblest | noble | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 giants | amod |
| 30 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 strokes | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 forest | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 forest | det |
| 33 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 giants | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | soon property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fit | past | the man | a new handle | to MAN's axe from axe goal | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent handle=Patient to axe=Goal | |||
| 3 | begin | past | MAN | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | use | to-infinitive | MAN not said here | handle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fell | past | MAN not said here | with MAN's strokes the noblest giants of the forest; quickly property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stroke | MAN | nom stroke «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/10/69/