Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, sentence 88
Be on guard against men who can strike from a distance.
Who acts: you, men · What happens: be, strike · To what, where: guard
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 guard | case |
| 3 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Be | obl |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 5 men | case |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 guard | nmod |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 strike | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 strike | aux |
| 8 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 men | acl:relcl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 distance | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 distance | det |
| 11 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 strike | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Be | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | imperative | you not said here | guard against men | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on guard=Location | ||||
| 2 | strike | can | men | from a distance | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/10/88/