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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 112

“All these monuments which you see,” said the Monkey, “are erected in honour of my ancestors, who were in their day freedmen and citizens of great renown.”

Who acts: you, Monkey, ancestors · What happens: see, say, erect, be, honour · To what, where: monuments, honour, day freedmen, ancestors · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Monkey, ancestors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdet:predetdetnsubjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctaux:passccompcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjcopcasenmod:posscompoundconjccconjcaseamodnmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTAllDETtheseDETmonumentsNOUNwhichPRONyouPRONseeVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETMonkeyNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTareAUXerectedVERBinADPhonourNOUNofADPmyPRONancestorsNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwereAUXinADPtheirPRONdayNOUNfreedmenNOUNandCCONJcitizensNOUNofADPgreatADJrenownNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_10 saidpunct
2AllallDETPronType=Tot4 monumentsdet:predet
3thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem4 monumentsdet
4monumentsmonumentNOUNNumber=Plur10 saidnsubj
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 seeobj
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 seensubj
7seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 monumentsacl:relcl
8,,PUNCT_7 seepunct
9”"PUNCT_7 seepunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Monkeydet
12MonkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidobj
13,,PUNCT_16 erectedpunct
14“"PUNCT_16 erectedpunct
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 erectedaux:pass
16erectederectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 saidccomp
17ininADP_18 honourcase
18honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing16 erectedobl
19ofofADP_21 ancestorscase
20mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 ancestorsnmod:poss
21ancestorsancestorNOUNNumber=Plur18 honournmod
22,,PUNCT_28 freedmenpunct
23whowhoPRONPronType=Rel28 freedmennsubj
24werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 freedmencop
25ininADP_28 freedmencase
26theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 freedmennmod:poss
27daydayNOUNNumber=Sing28 freedmencompound
28freedmenfreedmanNOUNNumber=Plur21 ancestorsconj
29andandCCONJ_30 citizenscc
30citizenscitizenNOUNNumber=Plur21 ancestorsconj
31ofofADP_33 renowncase
32greatgreatADJDegree=Pos33 renownamod
33renownrenownNOUNNumber=Sing30 citizensnmod
34..PUNCT_16 erectedpunct
35”"PUNCT_10 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1see in a quotepresentyouall monumentsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastthe Monkeyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3erect in a quotepresent · passivehonour of my ancestors and Monkey's day freedmen and citizens of great renownvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»
4is in a quotepastmy ancestors and Monkey's day freedmen and citizens of great renownMonkey's day freedmentree rules
5honour in a quotemy ancestors and Monkey's day freedmen and citizens of great renownnom honour «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/112/