Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 113
The Fox replied, “You have chosen a most appropriate subject for your falsehoods, as I am sure none of your ancestors will be able to contradict you.”
Who acts: Fox, You, none · What happens: reply, choose, be, contradict · To what, where: appropriate subject, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, You, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Fox | det |
| 2 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 chosen | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 chosen | punct |
| 6 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 chosen | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 chosen | aux |
| 8 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 replied | parataxis |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 subject | det |
| 10 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 11 appropriate | advmod |
| 11 | appropriate | appropriate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 subject | amod |
| 12 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chosen | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 falsehoods | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 falsehoods | nmod:poss |
| 15 | falsehoods | falsehood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 subject | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 able | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 sure | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 sure | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sure | cop |
| 20 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 able | advcl |
| 21 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 27 able | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 ancestors | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ancestors | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ancestors | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 none | nmod |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 able | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 able | cop |
| 27 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 chosen | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 contradict | mark |
| 29 | contradict | contradict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 able | xcomp |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 contradict | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the Fox | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | choose in a quote | present · perfect | You | a appropriate subject | for your falsehoods | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent subject=Theme for falsehood=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the Fox = fox | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | future | none | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | contradict in a quote | to-infinitive | none not said here | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/113/