Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 123
He received them kindly, lighted a fire, and warmed them.
Who acts: man · What happens: receive, light, warm · To what, where: Horse, fire
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 received | nsubj |
| 2 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 received | obj |
| 4 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 2 received | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lighted | punct |
| 6 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 received | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fire | det |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lighted | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 warmed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 warmed | cc |
| 11 | warmed | warm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 received | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 warmed | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | man | Horse | kindly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | light | participle | man not said here | a fire | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product | ||||
| 3 | warm | past | man not said here | Horse | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/123/