Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 128
The Ox took under his patronage the next term of life, and therefore man in his middle age is fond of work, devoted to labor, and resolute to amass wealth and to husband his resources.
Who acts: Ox, man · What happens: take, be, devote, amass, patronage, term · To what, where: next term, patronage, labor, wealth, life
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ox, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ox | det |
| 2 | Ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 patronage | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 patronage | nmod:poss |
| 6 | patronage | patronage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 term | det |
| 8 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 term | amod |
| 9 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 life | case |
| 11 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 term | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fond | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 fond | cc |
| 14 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 15 man | advmod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fond | nsubj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 age | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 age | nmod:poss |
| 18 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 age | amod |
| 19 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 man | nmod |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 fond | cop |
| 21 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 took | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 work | case |
| 23 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fond | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 devoted | punct |
| 25 | devoted | devote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 fond | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 labor | case |
| 27 | labor | labor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 devoted | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 resolute | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 resolute | cc |
| 30 | resolute | resolute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 amass | mark |
| 32 | amass | amass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 resolute | acl |
| 33 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 amass | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 husband | cc |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 husband | mark |
| 36 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 amass | conj |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 resources | nmod:poss |
| 38 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 husband | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the Ox | the next term of life | man's patronage | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent term=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | man in man's middle age | of work; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | devote | participle | man in man's middle age not said here | to labor goal | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent to labor=Goal | ||||
| 4 | amass | to-infinitive | the Ox not said here | wealth | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme | ||||
| 5 | patronage | man | nom patronage «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | term | life | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/128/