Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 129
The end of life was reserved for the Dog, wherefore the old man is often snappish, irritable, hard to please, and selfish, tolerant only of his own household, but averse to strangers and to all who do not administer to his comfort or to his necessities.
Who acts: Dog, old man, man · What happens: reserve, be, please, not administer, comfort · To what, where: end, all
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dog, old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 end | det |
| 2 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reserved | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 life | case |
| 4 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 end | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 reserved | aux:pass |
| 6 | reserved | reserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 Dog | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Dog | det |
| 9 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reserved | obl:agent |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 snappish | punct |
| 11 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 snappish | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 snappish | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 snappish | cop |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 snappish | advmod |
| 17 | snappish | snappish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Dog | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 irritable | punct |
| 19 | irritable | irritable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 snappish | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hard | punct |
| 21 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 snappish | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 please | mark |
| 23 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hard | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 selfish | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 selfish | cc |
| 26 | selfish | selfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reserved | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 household | punct |
| 28 | tolerant | tolerant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 household | amod |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 household | advmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 household | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 household | nmod:poss |
| 32 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 household | amod |
| 33 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 selfish | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 averse | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 averse | cc |
| 36 | averse | averse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 household | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 strangers | case |
| 38 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 averse | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 administer | cc |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 all | case |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 administer | obl |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 administer | nsubj |
| 43 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 administer | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 administer | advmod |
| 45 | administer | administer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 averse | conj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 comfort | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 comfort | nmod:poss |
| 48 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 administer | obl |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 necessities | cc |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 necessities | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 necessities | nmod:poss |
| 52 | necessities | necessity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 comfort | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reserved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reserve | past · passive | the Dog | the end of life | selfish of man's tolerant own household obl | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | the old man | often, snappish, wherefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the old man not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | be | the old man not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | please | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | not administer | present · do-support | all | to man's comfort or man's necessities | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to all=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | comfort | man | nom comfort «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/129/