Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 7
Having thus frightened the Eagle out of her senses, she crept down to the cave of the Sow, and said, “Your children are in great danger; for as soon as you go out with your litter to find food, the Eagle is prepared to pounce upon one of your little pigs.”
Who acts: Having, Cat, children, you, Eagle · What happens: have, frighten, creep down, say, be, go out · To what, where: Eagle, senses, cave, great danger, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Having, Cat, children, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 frightened | csubj |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 1 Having | advmod |
| 3 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Eagle | det |
| 5 | Eagle | Eagle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 frightened | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 senses | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 senses | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 senses | nmod:poss |
| 9 | senses | sens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 frightened | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 crept | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 crept | nsubj |
| 12 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 frightened | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 crept | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 cave | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cave | det |
| 16 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 crept | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Sow | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Sow | det |
| 19 | Sow | Sow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 cave | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 frightened | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 danger | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 danger | punct |
| 25 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 children | nmod:poss |
| 26 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 danger | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 danger | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 danger | case |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 danger | amod |
| 30 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | ccomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 go | punct |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 soon | case |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 34 soon | advmod |
| 34 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 go | obl |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 go | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 go | nsubj |
| 37 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | conj |
| 38 | out | out | ADV | _ | 37 go | advmod |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 litter | case |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 litter | nmod:poss |
| 41 | litter | litter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 go | obl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 find | mark |
| 43 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 go | advcl |
| 44 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 find | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 prepared | punct |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Eagle | det |
| 47 | Eagle | Eagle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 prepared | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 prepared | cop |
| 49 | prepared | prepared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 food | amod |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 pounce | mark |
| 51 | pounce | pounce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 prepared | xcomp |
| 52 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 53 one | case |
| 53 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 pounce | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 pigs | case |
| 55 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 pigs | nmod:poss |
| 56 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 pigs | amod |
| 57 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 one | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 frightened | punct |
| 59 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | thus property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | frighten | past | Having | the Eagle | Cat's senses | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eagle=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | creep down | past | Cat | the cave of the Sow | down property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to cave=Destination | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Your children | great danger | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go out in a quote | present | you | with your litter; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with litter=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | find in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | food | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic | ||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | the Eagle | prepared property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | pounce in a quote | to-infinitive | the Eagle not said here | upon one of your little pigs | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon one=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/7/