Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 85
Turning to the Kid, he said, “It is just what I deserve; for I, who am only a butcher, should not have turned piper to please you.”
Who acts: favour, sound, butcher · What happens: turn, say, be, deserve, not turn, please · To what, where: piper, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (favour, sound, butcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Kid | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Kid | det |
| 4 | Kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Turning | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Turning | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 what | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 what | punct |
| 10 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 what | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 what | cop |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 what | advmod |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 said | parataxis |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 deserve | nsubj |
| 15 | deserve | deserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 what | acl:relcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 butcher | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 butcher | case |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 butcher | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 am | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 am | nsubj |
| 21 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 butcher | cop |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 butcher | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 butcher | det |
| 24 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 turned | punct |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 turned | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 turned | advmod |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 turned | aux |
| 29 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 butcher | acl:relcl |
| 30 | piper | piper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 turned | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 please | mark |
| 32 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 turned | advcl |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 please | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 butcher | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 butcher | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | gerund | favour not said here | to the Kid result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to kid=Result | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | favour | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | sound | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | deserve in a quote | present | favour | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | favour | for a butcher | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not turn in a quote | should · perfect | a butcher not said here | piper | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | please in a quote | to-infinitive | a butcher not said here | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/85/