Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 84
The Wolf complied, and while he was piping and the Kid was dancing, some hounds hearing the sound ran up and began chasing the Wolf.
Who acts: Wolf, favour, Kid, hounds · What happens: comply, pipe, dance, hear, run up, begin · To what, where: sound, Wolf
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, favour, Kid, hounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Wolf | det |
| 2 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 complied | nsubj |
| 3 | complied | comply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ran | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ran | cc |
| 6 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 9 piping | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 piping | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 piping | aux |
| 9 | piping | pipe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 ran | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 dancing | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Kid | det |
| 12 | Kid | Kid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 dancing | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 dancing | aux |
| 14 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 piping | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 piping | punct |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 hounds | det |
| 17 | hounds | hound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 ran | nsubj |
| 18 | hearing | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 hounds | acl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sound | det |
| 20 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hearing | obj |
| 21 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 complied | parataxis |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 ran | compound:prt |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 began | cc |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 ran | conj |
| 25 | chasing | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 began | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Wolf | det |
| 27 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 chasing | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 complied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comply | past | the Wolf | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pipe | past · progressive | favour | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | dance | past · progressive | the Kid | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hear | gerund | some hounds not said here | the sound | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | run up | past | some hounds | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | begin | past | some hounds not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | chase | gerund | some hounds not said here | the Wolf | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/84/