Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 64
One of the young Larks heard his speech and related it to his mother, inquiring of her to what place they should move for safety.
Who acts: One, Lark, brood · What happens: hear, relate, inquire, move, speak · To what, where: speech, mother, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, Lark, brood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Larks | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Larks | det |
| 4 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Larks | amod |
| 5 | Larks | Lark | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 speech | nmod:poss |
| 8 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 related | cc |
| 10 | related | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 related | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 mother | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 related | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 inquiring | punct |
| 16 | inquiring | inquire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 related | advcl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 inquiring | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 what | case |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 inquiring | obl |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 what | nsubj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 move | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 move | aux |
| 24 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 place | acl:relcl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 safety | case |
| 26 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 move | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | One | brood's speech | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer speech=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | relate | past | One not said here | speech | brood's mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to mother=Recipient | |||
| 3 | inquire speech: other | gerund | One not said here | of bird | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | move | should | Lark | place not said here | for safety | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent place=Theme | |||
| 5 | speak | brood | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/64/