Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 101
THE NORTH WIND and the Sun disputed as to which was the most powerful, and agreed that he should be declared the victor who could first strip a wayfaring man of his clothes.
Who acts: NORTH WIND, victor · What happens: dispute, be, agree, declare, strip · To what, where: space, wayfaring man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (NORTH WIND, victor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | THE | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 WIND | det |
| 2 | NORTH | north | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 WIND | amod |
| 3 | WIND | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 disputed | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Sun | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sun | det |
| 6 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 WIND | conj |
| 7 | disputed | dispute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 powerful | mark |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 as | fixed |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 powerful | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 powerful | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 powerful | det |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 powerful | advmod |
| 14 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 disputed | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 agreed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 agreed | cc |
| 17 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 disputed | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 declared | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 declared | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 declared | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 declared | aux:pass |
| 22 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 agreed | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 victor | det |
| 24 | victor | victor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 declared | obj |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 strip | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 strip | aux |
| 27 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 strip | advmod |
| 28 | strip | strip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 victor | acl:relcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | wayfaring | wayfaring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 man | compound |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 strip | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 clothes | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 34 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 31 man | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 disputed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dispute | past | the NORTH WIND and the Sun | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | powerful property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | agree speech: agree | past | the NORTH WIND and the Sun not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | should · passive | space | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme victor=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | strip | could | the victor | a wayfaring man of space's clothes | first property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/101/