Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 14
Perceiving them to be very heavy, they danced about for joy and supposed that they had taken a large catch.
Who acts: Perceiving, nets · What happens: perceive, be, dance, suppose, take · To what, where: nets, large catch
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Perceiving, nets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perceiving | perceive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 heavy | csubj |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Perceiving | obj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 heavy | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 heavy | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 heavy | advmod |
| 6 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 danced | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 danced | nsubj |
| 9 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heavy | parataxis |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 danced | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 joy | case |
| 12 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 danced | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 supposed | cc |
| 14 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 danced | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 taken | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 taken | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 taken | aux |
| 18 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 supposed | xcomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 catch | det |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 catch | amod |
| 21 | catch | catch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 taken | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heavy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | gerund | nets = net | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | Perceiving | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dance | past | nets = net | for joy; about property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | suppose | participle | nets = net not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | take | past · perfect | nets = net | a large catch | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent catch=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/14/