Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 15
When they had dragged the nets to the shore they found but few fish: the nets were full of sand and stones, and the men were beyond measure cast down so much at the disappointment which had befallen them, but because they had formed such very different expectations.
Who acts: nets, men · What happens: drag, find, be, cast down, befall, form · To what, where: nets, shore, measure, disappointment, such different expectations
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nets, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 dragged | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dragged | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dragged | aux |
| 4 | dragged | drag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 nets | det |
| 6 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dragged | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 shore | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shore | det |
| 9 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dragged | obl |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 found | nsubj |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shore | acl:relcl |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 fish | cc |
| 13 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fish | amod |
| 14 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 shore | conj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 full | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 nets | det |
| 17 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 full | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 full | cop |
| 19 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dragged | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 sand | case |
| 21 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 full | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stones | cc |
| 23 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sand | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 measure | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 measure | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 men | det |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 measure | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 measure | cop |
| 29 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 30 measure | case |
| 30 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 full | parataxis |
| 31 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 measure | acl |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 cast | compound:prt |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 much | advmod |
| 34 | much | much | ADV | _ | 31 cast | advmod |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 disappointment | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 disappointment | det |
| 37 | disappointment | disappointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cast | obl |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 befallen | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 befallen | aux |
| 40 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 disappointment | acl:relcl |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 befallen | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 formed | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 formed | cc |
| 44 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 47 formed | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 formed | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 formed | aux |
| 47 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 dragged | advcl |
| 48 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 expectations | amod |
| 49 | very | very | ADV | _ | 50 different | advmod |
| 50 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 expectations | amod |
| 51 | expectations | expectation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 formed | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dragged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drag | past · perfect · passive | nets = net | to the shore but few fish | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | past | nets = net | the shore but few fish not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shore=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the nets | of sand and stones; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the men | beyond measure | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cast down | participle | measure not said here | the disappointment | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at disappointment=Destination | ||||
| 6 | befall | past · perfect · passive | the disappointment | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | form | past · perfect | nets = net | such different expectations | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location expectation=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/15/