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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 16

One of their company, an old man, said, “Let us cease lamenting, my mates, for, as it seems to me, sorrow is always the twin sister of joy; and it was only to be looked for that we, who just now were over-rejoiced, should next have something to make us sad.”

Who acts: One company, us, it, sorrow, we · What happens: say, let, cease, lament, seem, be · To what, where: us, mates, One company, twin sister, sorrow, something · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One company, us, it, sorrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nummodcasenmod:possnsubjpunctdetamodconjpunctpunctpunctccompobjxcompxcomppunctnmod:possoblpunctmarkpunctmarknsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetcompoundparataxiscasenmodpunctccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkaux:passadvclcaseoblnsubjpunctnsubjadvmodadvmodcopconjpunctauxadvmodccompobjmarkaclobjxcomppunctpunctrootOneNUMofADPtheirPRONcompanyNOUN,PUNCTanDEToldADJmanNOUN,PUNCTsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTLetVERBusPRONceaseVERBlamentingVERB,PUNCTmyPRONmatesNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJ,PUNCTasSCONJitPRONseemsVERBtoADPmePRON,PUNCTsorrowNOUNisAUXalwaysADVtheDETtwinNOUNsisterNOUNofADPjoyNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXonlyADVtoPARTbeAUXlookedVERBforADPthatPRONwePRON,PUNCTwhoPRONjustADVnowADVwereAUXover-rejoicedADJ,PUNCTshouldAUXnextADVhaveVERBsomethingPRONtoPARTmakeVERBusPRONsadADJ.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 companynummod
2ofofADP_4 companycase
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 companynmod:poss
4companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
5,,PUNCT_8 manpunct
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mandet
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 manamod
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 companyconj
9,,PUNCT_4 companypunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11,,PUNCT_13 Letpunct
12“"PUNCT_13 Letpunct
13LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidccomp
14uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs13 Letobj
15ceaseceaseVERBVerbForm=Inf13 Letxcomp
16lamentinglamentVERBVerbForm=Ger15 ceasexcomp
17,,PUNCT_19 matespunct
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 matesnmod:poss
19matesmateNOUNNumber=Plur16 lamentingobl
20,,PUNCT_25 seemspunct
21forforSCONJ_25 seemsmark
22,,PUNCT_25 seemspunct
23asasSCONJ_25 seemsmark
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 seemsnsubj
25seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 Letparataxis
26totoADP_27 mecase
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 seemsobl
28,,PUNCT_34 sisterpunct
29sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Sing34 sisternsubj
30isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 sistercop
31alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot34 sisteradvmod
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 sisterdet
33twintwinNOUNNumber=Sing34 sistercompound
34sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing25 seemsparataxis
35ofofADP_36 joycase
36joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing34 sisternmod
37;;PUNCT_44 lookedpunct
38andandCCONJ_44 lookedcc
39ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 lookednsubj:pass
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 lookedaux:pass
41onlyonlyADV_44 lookedadvmod
42totoPART_44 lookedmark
43bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf44 lookedaux:pass
44lookedlookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass57 haveadvcl
45forforADP_46 thatcase
46thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem44 lookedobl
47wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs53 over-rejoicednsubj
48,,PUNCT_53 over-rejoicedpunct
49whowhoPRONPronType=Rel53 over-rejoicednsubj
50justjustADV_51 nowadvmod
51nownowADVPronType=Dem53 over-rejoicedadvmod
52werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 over-rejoicedcop
53over-rejoicedover-rejoicedADJDegree=Pos44 lookedconj
54,,PUNCT_57 havepunct
55shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin57 haveaux
56nextnextADV_57 haveadvmod
57havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidccomp
58somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind57 haveobj
59totoPART_60 makemark
60makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf58 somethingacl
61uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs60 makeobj
62sadsadADJDegree=Pos60 makexcomp
63..PUNCT_57 havepunct
64”"PUNCT_57 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastnets's One company and a old manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2let in a quoteinfinitiveustree rules
3cease in a quoteinfinitiveus not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4lament in a quotegerundus not said heremy matesvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
5seem in a quotepresentitnets's One company and a old man = companyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
6is a in a quotepresentsorrowthe twin sisterof joy; always propertytree rules
7look in a quotepast · passivesorrowfor thatvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute
8is in a quotepastwenowover-rejoiced propertytree rules
9have in a quoteshouldsomethingnext propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
10make in a quoteto-infinitiveussad propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset we=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/16/