Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 15
AN OWL, in her wisdom, counseled the Birds that when the acorn first began to sprout, to pull it all up out of the ground and not allow it to grow.
Who acts: AN OWL, Birds, acorn · What happens: counsel, begin, sprout, pull, not allow, grow · To what, where: Birds, acorn, ground
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (AN OWL, Birds, acorn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AN | an | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 OWL | amod |
| 2 | OWL | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 counseled | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wisdom | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 wisdom | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 OWL | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 OWL | punct |
| 8 | counseled | counsel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Birds | det |
| 10 | Birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 counseled | obj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 began | nsubj |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 began | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 acorn | det |
| 14 | acorn | acorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 began | nsubj |
| 15 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 began | advmod |
| 16 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Birds | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 sprout | mark |
| 18 | sprout | sprout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 began | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pull | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 pull | mark |
| 21 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sprout | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 pull | obj |
| 23 | all | all | ADV | _ | 24 up | advmod |
| 24 | up | up | ADV | _ | 21 pull | advmod |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 ground | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 ground | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ground | det |
| 28 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pull | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 allow | cc |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 allow | advmod |
| 31 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 pull | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 allow | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 grow | mark |
| 34 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 allow | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 counseled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | counsel speech: other | past | AN OWL and bird's wisdom | the Birds | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bird=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the Birds | first property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | sprout | to-infinitive | the Birds not said here | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 4 | pull | to-infinitive | the Birds not said here | acorn | the ground | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme out ground=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | not allow | infinitive | the Birds not said here | acorn | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer it=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | grow not said to happen | to-infinitive | acorn not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/15/