Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 16
She said acorns would produce mistletoe, from which an irremediable poison, the bird-lime, would be extracted and by which they would be captured.
Who acts: bird, acorns · What happens: say, produce, extract, capture · To what, where: mistletoe, irremediable poison, poison · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, acorns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | acorns | acorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 produce | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 produce | aux |
| 5 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 6 | mistletoe | mistletoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 produce | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 extracted | punct |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 which | case |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 extracted | obl |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 poison | det |
| 11 | irremediable | irremediable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 poison | amod |
| 12 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 extracted | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lime | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lime | det |
| 15 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lime | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 bird | punct |
| 17 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 poison | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 poison | punct |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 extracted | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 extracted | aux:pass |
| 21 | extracted | extract | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 produce | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 captured | cc |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 captured | obl |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 captured | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 captured | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 captured | aux:pass |
| 28 | captured | capture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 extracted | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | bird | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | produce | would | acorns | mistletoe | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistletoe=Result | ||||
| 3 | extract | would · passive | a irremediable poison and the bird lime | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from which=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | capture | would · passive | poison | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/16/