Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 17
The Owl next advised them to pluck up the seed of the flax, which men had sown, as it was a plant which boded no good to them.
Who acts: Owl, poison, acorn, plant · What happens: advise, pluck up, sow, be, bode · To what, where: poison, seed, flax, good
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Owl, poison, acorn, plant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Owl | det |
| 2 | Owl | Owl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 advised | nsubj |
| 3 | next | next | ADV | _ | 4 advised | advmod |
| 4 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 advised | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 pluck | mark |
| 7 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 advised | xcomp |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 pluck | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 seed | det |
| 10 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pluck | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 flax | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 flax | det |
| 13 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seed | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sown | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 sown | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sown | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sown | aux |
| 18 | sown | sow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 flax | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 plant | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 plant | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 plant | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 plant | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 plant | det |
| 24 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sown | obl |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 boded | nsubj |
| 26 | boded | bode | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 plant | acl:relcl |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 good | det |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 boded | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 good | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 advised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advise speech: other | past | the Owl | poison | next property | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | pluck up not said to happen | to-infinitive | poison not said here | the seed of the flax | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Patient | ||||
| 3 | sow | past · perfect · passive | the flax | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | acorn | as a plant | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bode | past | a plant | no good | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/17/