Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 29
AN ASS, having put on the Lion’s skin, roamed about in the forest and amused himself by frightening all the foolish animals he met in his wanderings.
Who acts: Lion · What happens: put, roam, amuse, meet, wander · To what, where: AN ASS, skin, Lion, foolish animals, wanderings
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AN | an | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ASS | amod |
| 2 | ASS | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 ASS | punct |
| 4 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 put | aux |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 skin | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Lion | det |
| 8 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 skin | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Lion | case |
| 10 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 roamed | punct |
| 12 | roamed | roam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 put | conj |
| 13 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 forest | case |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 forest | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 forest | det |
| 16 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 roamed | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 amused | cc |
| 18 | amused | amuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | conj |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 amused | obj |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 frightening | case |
| 21 | frightening | frightening | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 amused | obl |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 animals | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 animals | det |
| 24 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 animals | amod |
| 25 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 amused | advcl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 met | nsubj |
| 27 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 animals | acl:relcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 wanderings | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 wanderings | nmod:poss |
| 30 | wanderings | wandering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 met | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | gerund · perfect · passive | AN ASS | the Lion's skin | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on skin=Destination | ||||
| 2 | roam | participle | about the forest | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about forest=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | amuse | past | Lion | by frightening | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | meet | past | Lion | all foolish animals not said here | Lion's wanderings | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | wander | Lion | nom wandering «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/29/