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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 38

A FLEA thus questioned an Ox: “What ails you, that being so huge and strong, you submit to the wrongs you receive from men and slave for them day by day, while I, being so small a creature, mercilessly feed on their flesh and drink their blood without stint?”

Who acts: FLEA, that, you · What happens: question, ail, be, submit, receive, feed · To what, where: Ox, you, wrongs, blood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (FLEA, that, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjadvmoddetobjpunctpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxisccconjpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblccconjcasenmodobl:unmarkedcasenmodpunctmarknsubjpunctcopadvmodconjdetnsubjpunctadvmodparataxiscasenmod:possoblccconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootADETFLEANOUNthusADVquestionedVERBanDETOxNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTWhatPRONailsVERByouPRON,PUNCTthatPRONbeingAUXsoADVhugeADJandCCONJstrongADJ,PUNCTyouPRONsubmitVERBtoADPtheDETwrongsNOUNyouPRONreceiveVERBfromADPmenNOUNandCCONJslaveNOUNforADPthemPRONdayNOUNbyADPdayNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJIPRON,PUNCTbeingAUXsoADVsmallADJaDETcreatureNOUN,PUNCTmercilesslyADVfeedVERBonADPtheirPRONfleshNOUNandCCONJdrinkVERBtheirPRONbloodNOUNwithoutADPstintNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 FLEAdet
2FLEAfleaNOUNNumber=Sing4 questionednsubj
3thusthusADV_4 questionedadvmod
4questionedquestionVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Oxdet
6OxoxNOUNNumber=Sing4 questionedobj
7::PUNCT_10 ailspunct
8“"PUNCT_10 ailspunct
9WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 ailsnsubj
10ailsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 questionedparataxis
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs10 ailsobj
12,,PUNCT_16 hugepunct
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 hugensubj
14beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 hugecop
15sosoADV_16 hugeadvmod
16hugehugeADJDegree=Pos10 ailsparataxis
17andandCCONJ_18 strongcc
18strongstrongADJDegree=Pos16 hugeconj
19,,PUNCT_21 submitpunct
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs21 submitnsubj
21submitsubmitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 hugeparataxis
22totoADP_24 wrongscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 wrongsdet
24wrongswrongNOUNNumber=Plur21 submitobl
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs26 receivensubj
26receivereceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 wrongsacl:relcl
27fromfromADP_28 mencase
28menmanNOUNNumber=Plur26 receiveobl
29andandCCONJ_30 slavecc
30slaveslaveNOUNNumber=Sing28 menconj
31forforADP_32 themcase
32themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 slavenmod
33daydayNOUNNumber=Sing30 slaveobl:unmarked
34bybyADP_35 daycase
35daydayNOUNNumber=Sing33 daynmod
36,,PUNCT_42 smallpunct
37whilewhileSCONJ_42 smallmark
38IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 smallnsubj
39,,PUNCT_38 Ipunct
40beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part42 smallcop
41sosoADV_42 smalladvmod
42smallsmallADJDegree=Pos21 submitconj
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 creaturedet
44creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing42 smallnsubj
45,,PUNCT_47 feedpunct
46mercilesslymercilesslyADV_47 feedadvmod
47feedfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 submitparataxis
48ononADP_50 fleshcase
49theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 fleshnmod:poss
50fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing47 feedobl
51andandCCONJ_52 drinkcc
52drinkdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 feedconj
53theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 bloodnmod:poss
54bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing52 drinkobj
55withoutwithoutADP_56 stintcase
56stintstintNOUNNumber=Sing52 drinkobl
57??PUNCT_16 hugepunct
58”"PUNCT_10 ailspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1question speech: otherpasta FLEAa Oxthus propertytree rules
2ail in a quotepresentyouvn pain-40.8.1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Patient you=Experiencer
3is in a quotegerundthathuge propertytree rules
4be in a quotethat not said heretree rules
5submit in a quotepresentyouto the wrongsvn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to wrong=Theme
6receive in a quotepresentyouthe wrongs not said herefrom men and slave for Fleavn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wrong=Theme from man=Source
7is in a quotegerunda FLEA = fleasmall propertytree rules
8feed in a quotepresenton Flea's flesh; mercilessly propertyvn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on flesh=Patient
9drink in a quotepresentFlea's bloodwithout stintvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/38/