Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 38
A FLEA thus questioned an Ox: “What ails you, that being so huge and strong, you submit to the wrongs you receive from men and slave for them day by day, while I, being so small a creature, mercilessly feed on their flesh and drink their blood without stint?”
Who acts: FLEA, that, you · What happens: question, ail, be, submit, receive, feed · To what, where: Ox, you, wrongs, blood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (FLEA, that, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 FLEA | det |
| 2 | FLEA | flea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 questioned | nsubj |
| 3 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 questioned | advmod |
| 4 | questioned | question | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Ox | det |
| 6 | Ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 questioned | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 ails | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 ails | punct |
| 9 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 ails | nsubj |
| 10 | ails | ail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 questioned | parataxis |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 ails | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 huge | punct |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 huge | nsubj |
| 14 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 huge | cop |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 huge | advmod |
| 16 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ails | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 strong | cc |
| 18 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 huge | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 submit | punct |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 submit | nsubj |
| 21 | submit | submit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 huge | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 wrongs | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wrongs | det |
| 24 | wrongs | wrong | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 submit | obl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 receive | nsubj |
| 26 | receive | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 wrongs | acl:relcl |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 men | case |
| 28 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 receive | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 slave | cc |
| 30 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 men | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 slave | nmod |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 slave | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 day | case |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 day | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 small | punct |
| 37 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 42 small | mark |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 small | nsubj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 I | punct |
| 40 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 small | cop |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 small | advmod |
| 42 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 submit | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 creature | det |
| 44 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 small | nsubj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 feed | punct |
| 46 | mercilessly | mercilessly | ADV | _ | 47 feed | advmod |
| 47 | feed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 submit | parataxis |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 flesh | case |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 50 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 feed | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 drink | cc |
| 52 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 feed | conj |
| 53 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 blood | nmod:poss |
| 54 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 drink | obj |
| 55 | without | without | ADP | _ | 56 stint | case |
| 56 | stint | stint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 drink | obl |
| 57 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 huge | punct |
| 58 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 ails | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | question speech: other | past | a FLEA | a Ox | thus property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | ail in a quote | present | you | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Patient you=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | gerund | that | huge property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be in a quote | that not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | submit in a quote | present | you | to the wrongs | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to wrong=Theme | ||||
| 6 | receive in a quote | present | you | the wrongs not said here | from men and slave for Flea | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wrong=Theme from man=Source | |||
| 7 | is in a quote | gerund | a FLEA = flea | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | feed in a quote | present | on Flea's flesh; mercilessly property | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on flesh=Patient | |||||
| 9 | drink in a quote | present | Flea's blood | without stint | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/38/