Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 40
“Woe’s me!” said the flea; “this very patting which you like, whenever it happens to me, brings with it my inevitable destruction.”
Who acts: flea, you, it, patting, my · What happens: say, like, happen, bring, destroy · To what, where: patting, flea, inevitable destruction · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flea, you, it, patting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ’s | nsubj |
| 3 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ’s | obj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’s | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’s | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flea | det |
| 9 | flea | flea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 brings | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 brings | punct |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 patting | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 patting | advmod |
| 14 | patting | patting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 brings | nsubj |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 like | obj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 like | nsubj |
| 17 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 patting | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 happens | punct |
| 19 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 happens | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 happens | nsubj |
| 21 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 brings | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 me | case |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 happens | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brings | punct |
| 25 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 brings | obl |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 destruction | nmod:poss |
| 29 | inevitable | inevitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 destruction | amod |
| 30 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 brings | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 brings | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 brings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the flea | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | like in a quote | present | you | this patting | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot which=Theme | ||||
| 3 | happen in a quote | present | it | the flea = flea | whenever property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | bring in a quote | present | this patting | my inevitable destruction | with Woe | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent destruction=Theme | |||
| 5 | destroy in a quote | my | nom destruction «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/40/