Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 81
While hovering near an altar, on which some villagers were sacrificing a goat, she suddenly seized a piece of the flesh, and carried it, along with a burning cinder, to her nest.
Who acts: goat, villagers · What happens: hover, sacrifice, seize, carry, burn · To what, where: altar, goat, piece
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goat, villagers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 2 hovering | mark |
| 2 | hovering | hover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 seized | advcl |
| 3 | near | near | ADP | _ | 5 altar | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 altar | det |
| 5 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hovering | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sacrificing | punct |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 sacrificing | obl |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 villagers | det |
| 10 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sacrificing | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sacrificing | aux |
| 12 | sacrificing | sacrifice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 hovering | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 goat | det |
| 14 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sacrificing | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hovering | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seized | nsubj |
| 17 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 18 seized | advmod |
| 18 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 piece | det |
| 20 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seized | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 flesh | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 flesh | det |
| 23 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 piece | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 carried | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 carried | cc |
| 26 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 seized | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 carried | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cinder | punct |
| 29 | along | along | ADP | _ | 33 cinder | case |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 cinder | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 cinder | det |
| 32 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 cinder | amod |
| 33 | cinder | cinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carried | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 nest | punct |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 nest | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 nest | nmod:poss |
| 37 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cinder | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hover | gerund | goat not said here | a altar | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near altar=Location | ||||
| 2 | sacrifice | past · progressive | some villagers | a goat | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent goat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seize | past | goat | a piece of the flesh | suddenly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | |||
| 4 | carry | past | goat not said here | piece | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/81/