Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 82
A strong breeze soon fanned the spark into a flame, and the eaglets, as yet unfledged and helpless, were roasted in their nest and dropped down dead at the bottom of the tree.
Who acts: strong breeze · What happens: fan, unfledg, roast, drop down · To what, where: spark, flame, eaglets, bottom
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strong breeze), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 breeze | det |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 breeze | amod |
| 3 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fanned | nsubj |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 fanned | advmod |
| 5 | fanned | fan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 spark | det |
| 7 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fanned | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 flame | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 flame | det |
| 10 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fanned | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 roasted | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 roasted | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 eaglets | det |
| 14 | eaglets | eaglet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 roasted | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 unfledged | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 unfledged | mark |
| 17 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 18 unfledged | advmod |
| 18 | unfledged | unfledg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 eaglets | acl:relcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 helpless | cc |
| 20 | helpless | helpless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 unfledged | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 eaglets | punct |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 roasted | aux:pass |
| 23 | roasted | roast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fanned | parataxis |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 nest | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 nest | nmod:poss |
| 26 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 roasted | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 dropped | cc |
| 28 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 roasted | conj |
| 29 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 dropped | compound:prt |
| 30 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 dropped | xcomp |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 bottom | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bottom | det |
| 33 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dropped | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 tree | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 tree | det |
| 36 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bottom | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fanned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fan | past | a strong breeze | the spark | a flame | soon property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | unfledg | participle | the eaglets not said here | yet | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | roast | past · passive | the eaglets | in eaglets's nest | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient in nest=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | drop down | past | the bottom of the tree | dead property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at bottom=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/82/