Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 96
The Stag immediately took to flight, and exerting his utmost speed, as long as the plain was smooth and open kept himself easily at a safe distance from the Lion.
Who acts: Stag, plain, exerting · What happens: take, exert, be, keep · To what, where: utmost speed, Stag
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stag, plain, exerting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Stag | det |
| 2 | Stag | Stag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 3 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 flight | case |
| 6 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 exerting | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 exerting | cc |
| 9 | exerting | exert | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 kept | csubj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 speed | nmod:poss |
| 11 | utmost | utmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 speed | amod |
| 12 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 exerting | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 smooth | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 long | advmod |
| 15 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 smooth | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 smooth | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 plain | det |
| 18 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 smooth | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 smooth | cop |
| 20 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 exerting | advcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 open | cc |
| 22 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 smooth | conj |
| 23 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | advcl |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 kept | obj |
| 25 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 23 kept | advmod |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 distance | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 distance | det |
| 28 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 distance | amod |
| 29 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 kept | obl |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 Lion | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Lion | det |
| 32 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 distance | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the Stag | to flight result; immediately property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to flight=Result | ||||
| 2 | exert | gerund | Stag's utmost speed | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speed=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the plain | long, smooth property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the plain not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | keep | past | exerting | Stag | at a safe distance from the Lion; easily property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Theme at distance=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/96/