Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 13, sentence 97
The Bramble, interrupting him, said, “But you really must have been out of your senses to fasten yourself on me, who am myself always accustomed to fasten upon others.”
Who acts: Bramble, you · What happens: interrupt, say, be, fasten · To what, where: Fox, senses, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bramble, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Bramble | det |
| 2 | Bramble | Bramble | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 interrupting | punct |
| 4 | interrupting | interrupt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Bramble | acl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 interrupting | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bramble | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fasten | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 fasten | punct |
| 10 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 fasten | cc |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 fasten | nsubj |
| 12 | really | really | ADV | _ | 19 senses | advmod |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 senses | aux |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 senses | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 senses | cop |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 senses | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 senses | case |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 senses | nmod:poss |
| 19 | senses | sens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 you | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 fasten | mark |
| 21 | fasten | fasten | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 22 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 fasten | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 fasten | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 accustomed | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 accustomed | nsubj |
| 27 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 accustomed | cop |
| 28 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 accustomed | nsubj |
| 29 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 30 accustomed | advmod |
| 30 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 fasten | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 fasten | mark |
| 32 | fasten | fasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 accustomed | xcomp |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 others | case |
| 34 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 fasten | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 fasten | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 fasten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | interrupt | gerund | the Bramble not said here | Fox | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Bramble | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | must · perfect | your senses | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fasten in a quote | to-infinitive | you | yourself | on the Bramble = bramble | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent yourself=Patient on i=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | accustom, always property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | fasten in a quote | to-infinitive | upon others | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/15/97/