Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 10
Some time after, the Shepherd, being imprisoned on a false accusation, was condemned “to be cast to the Lions” as the punishment for his imputed crime.
Who acts: Shepherd · What happens: imprison, condemn, cast, impute, incriminate · To what, where: Shepherd, false accusation
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 condemned | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | after | after | ADV | _ | 2 time | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Shepherd | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Shepherd | det |
| 6 | Shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 time | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 imprisoned | punct |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 imprisoned | aux:pass |
| 9 | imprisoned | imprison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 Shepherd | acl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 accusation | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 accusation | det |
| 12 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 accusation | amod |
| 13 | accusation | accusation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 imprisoned | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 time | punct |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 condemned | aux:pass |
| 16 | condemned | condemn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 condemned | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 cast | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 cast | aux:pass |
| 20 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 condemned | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Lions | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Lions | det |
| 23 | Lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 cast | obl |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 cast | punct |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 punishment | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 punishment | det |
| 27 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cast | obl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 crime | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 crime | nmod:poss |
| 30 | imputed | impute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 crime | amod |
| 31 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 punishment | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 condemned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imprison | gerund · passive | the Shepherd not said here | a false accusation | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: on accusation=Destination | ||||
| 2 | condemn | past · passive | time | vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING» | |||||
| 3 | cast in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | to the Lions; as the punishment for Shepherd's imputed crime | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: as punishment=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | impute | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | incriminate | Shepherd | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/10/